Which property states that the product of any number and one is that number?

The Identity Property states that when any number is multiplied by one, the product is the original number. This property highlights the role of the number one in multiplication, as it essentially leaves the value unchanged. For example, if you take the number 5 and multiply it by one, you still get 5 (5 × 1 = 5). This demonstrates that one acts as the multiplicative identity, reinforcing that the essence of the number remains intact when it is involved in multiplication with one.

The other properties mentioned serve different roles in arithmetic operations. The Commutative Property addresses the order of numbers being multiplied or added; the Associative Property involves the grouping of numbers in addition or multiplication; while the Distributive Property connects multiplication with addition or subtraction by distributing the multiplication across terms.