Which property states that the sum of any number and zero is that number?

The identity property specifically refers to the rule that states when you add zero to any number, the sum is that original number itself. For example, if you take the number 5 and add zero, you still have 5 (5 + 0 = 5). This property highlights the concept of maintaining the original value of a number when combined with zero.

In this context, it is essential to differentiate from the other concepts. The commutative property relates to the ability to change the order of numbers in addition or multiplication without affecting the outcome. The distributive property connects multiplication to addition (or subtraction) by distributing a multiplication factor across terms in parentheses. Inequalities, on the other hand, describe the relationship between numbers that are not equal, using symbols like <, >, ≤, and ≥. Understanding the identity property helps in grasping foundational concepts in arithmetic and algebra.