In mathematics, the term for a number that can divide other numbers evenly is?

The correct term for a number that can divide other numbers evenly is a divisor. A divisor is defined as a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder. For example, when you divide 10 by 2, the result is 5, and there is no remainder, making 2 a divisor of 10.

The term factor is also related and often used interchangeably with divisor in certain contexts, but strictly speaking, a factor refers to numbers that can be multiplied together to get another number. For instance, 2 and 5 are factors of 10 because 2 multiplied by 5 equals 10. However, in the context of division, the use of the term divisor is more precise.

A multiple, on the other hand, is a product of a number with an integer. So, 10 is a multiple of 5 (since 5 multiplied by 2 equals 10), but this does not relate to the concept of division or even division specifically.

A coefficient is a term used in algebra to describe a number that multiplies a variable in an expression, such as in 3x + 5, where 3 is the coefficient of x. This term is not relevant in the context of division.

Understanding